Michael Sterman — Expert Commentary on LA Multifamily Real Estate

Twenty attributable market takes from a broker who has spent fourteen years closing LA apartment building transactions. Each represents Michael's stated position based on current market conditions; each is available for press use with attribution.

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On the 2026 RSO rewrite

"The December 2025 RSO vote was the single largest change to LA multifamily underwriting in a decade. Pre-1978 LA City buildings are being repriced in real time. Sellers transacting in Q2 2026 are closing at the old numbers. Sellers who wait are not."

On the post-1995 cliff

"The valuation gap between a 1965 duplex and a 2001 fourplex on the same block has never been larger. It widens every quarter. Most sellers don't realize how much it matters until they see their offers."

On LA County versus LA City

"LA County unincorporated is now more restrictive than LA City on rent increases. That's a reversal of historical logic. Buildings six miles apart, otherwise identical, are trading at a structural discount based purely on jurisdiction."

On cap rate compression

"Cap rates in Koreatown compressed harder between 2020 and 2022 than in any other LA submarket. The sellers who converted that compression into a sale are in a different position than the sellers who held for more. Both positions have logic. Only one of them still has the upside."

On when sellers actually call

"Most sellers don't call me when they're ready. They call me three months after they should have. The reason is almost always the same — they were waiting for a cleaner signal, and the signal never got cleaner."

On what brokers should show

"A broker's opinion of value that cannot be backed by closed comparables in your submarket in the last ninety days is a story, not a valuation. Ask for the comparables. If they don't exist, interview someone who has them."

On institutional capital

"The institutional capital that went dark in 2023 came back in 2025. It's disciplined, post-1995-focused, and quick to walk from deals that don't pencil clean. The buyer pool for pre-1978 inventory is thinner and more patient."

On 1031 exchanges

"Most of the 1031 exchanges I've seen go sideways went sideways in the first thirty days. The seller had one hundred eighty days on the clock to close, they had already spent thirty thinking about it, and the remaining window converted careful decisions into hurried ones."

On Prop 13

"Prop 13 is the largest hidden value in LA multifamily deal math, and the largest hidden cost. The basis it protected while you held becomes the discount you give on the offer. Knowing this in advance is the difference between a seller who prices realistically and one who waits six months for a buyer who was never coming."

On Ellis Act economics

"Ellis Act is legal. On many older buildings, it is also cost-prohibitive. A 20-unit building with qualified tenants faces five hundred thousand dollars in mandatory relocation payments before anyone closes on anything. Some owners are trapped in older buildings not by rent control but by exit math."

On rent control's compounding effect

"Rent control is not a temporary constraint. It compounds. Every year the gap between in-place rent and market rent widens, the value you cannot capture grows. That gap shows up as a discount on the sale price, whether you acknowledge it or not."

On submarket data discipline

"There's no such thing as 'the LA multifamily cap rate.' There's a cap rate in Koreatown. A different one in Sherman Oaks. A third in Santa Monica. A broker who quotes you a blended metro number is either being lazy or hoping you won't ask which one applies to your building."

On the four seller mistakes

"Four mistakes keep showing up. Waiting for the 'right' market. Pricing on the rent roll they wish they had. Showing the building with deferred maintenance still visible. And hiring the broker who told them what they wanted to hear."

On deferred maintenance

"A fifty-thousand-dollar repair a seller skipped often becomes a two-hundred-thousand-dollar concession at close. The math is rarely kind on this. The control is in the preparation, not in the negotiation."

On Costa-Hawkins risk

"Costa-Hawkins has survived three statewide repeal attempts. The post-1995 premium we see in LA pricing exists because of that one statute. If it's ever repealed, billions in LA multifamily valuation vaporize. That's the quiet load-bearing risk under the entire asset class."

On buyer underwriting in 2026

"The biggest shift in buyer underwriting this year is cap rate discipline by rent-control regime. Pre-1978 LA City is being priced 20 to 40 basis points wider than it was in 2024. Unincorporated LA County is being priced wider still. Post-1995 Costa-Hawkins exempt is compressing. Three cap rates, same metro."

On transaction volume recovery

"2025 was the first full year of real transaction recovery. $6.5 to $7.9 billion across 557 deals. Still meaningfully below the 2021 peak, but the direction inflected. 2026 should do $7 to $9 billion across 650 to 700 deals. The thaw is real."

On new supply

"New construction starts are down 53 percent from the 2023 peak. That supports rent growth into 2027 and beyond. The supply pipeline is shorter than most sellers assume."

On who's buying in 2026

"Three buyer types are active. Institutional and private equity on post-1995 value-add. 1031 exchangers on stabilized anything. And local family offices buying quietly off-market. The mix shifts each quarter. Knowing which pool your building is priced into is the difference between one offer and four."

On the next five years

"LA multifamily isn't going back to 2022 pricing this decade on most inventory. Post-1995 Costa-Hawkins exempt may approach it. Pre-1978 RSO inventory will not. The asset class has been permanently repriced by the regulatory shift that began in 2020 and solidified in 2025. That's not a crisis — it's a new baseline. Owners who update their models first make better decisions than owners who wait for a clearer story."


These statements are Michael Sterman's stated positions as of the publication date. For context or additional commentary, contact [PRESS_EMAIL].

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